Italy has been working towards handling its migrant situation through agreements with Albania, but recent attempts at transferring migrants to Albania for processing have been complicated. Here are the top 5 key developments in the latest migrant processing efforts and challenges in Albania.
1. Third Try at Transferring Migrants to Albania
On Tuesday, 49 migrants intercepted in international waters were transferred to Albania for asylum processing in the latest attempt at sending them to a special processing centre in Albania after two previous ones had been the target of court challenges. Italian's Interior Ministry has not said their nationalities; the news outlets that covered the report showed they come from Bangladesh, Egypt, Ivory Coast, and Gambia.
- Court Rejections and Legal Obstacles
Previous attempts by Italy to return migrants to Albania in October and November were blocked by Italian judges, who said the detention of two small groups at Albanian centers was unlawful because the countries of origin were not "safe enough" for them to be returned to. Those rulings brought an end to fast-track asylum procedure Italy had intended to introduce. - Contested Agreement Between Italy and Albania
The political and legal controversy has been very high over the agreement between Italy and Albania on special centers for the processing of migrants. While Albania is a strategic partner for Italy in the management of migration, the safety of migrants sent to these centers remains a core issue. These centers were created in the context of a broader effort to reduce migration-related challenges in Italy. - European Court of Justice Involvement
The European Court of Justice has intervened to monitor the legality of fast-track procedures for migrant repatriation. It has already ruled that asylum seekers cannot be subjected to fast-track procedures if their countries of origin cannot be considered absolutely safe. This has further complicated the Italian government's plans. - Ongoing Asylum Process and Future Steps
However, Italy did not halt the processing of migrants in Albania. The transfer of migrants in the recent time indicates that Italy would keep on transferring asylum seekers to Albania despite the legal challenges. The situation may remain fluid for some more time as further legal and diplomatic developments are likely to take place.
This ranking outlines the most important moments and developments on the transfer of migrants to Albania by Italy, focusing on legal challenges, international involvement, and Italy's ongoing strategy.